Poetry & Breath
Why is modern poetry so full of breath, wind, and air?
Poetry is often understood as the expression of an inner self: feelings and thoughts finding their way into words. But modern European poetry also tells another story. From Romanticism through Symbolism and Modernism, breath and wind become ways of rediscovering what that self is.
- spirit A historical question
- A word once connected to breath, whose separation from matter is part of this research.
My argument is that these poems return the supposedly immaterial spirit to the air. The self that emerges is respiratory: it takes shape through exchanges with its surroundings, rather than existing apart from them. Breath is not just an image for an inner life. It changes how poetry understands the relation between human and nonhuman life.
- Stimmung German
- Mood or attunement, explored here through nerves, poetry, and atmosphere.
This happens in what poems say, but also in their sounds, rhythms, and pauses. The poem does not merely describe a breathing self; its language participates in the movement between a body and the world.
- respiratory poetics Research approach
- Reading poetic form through its relationship to breath and atmosphere.
Reading European poetry alongside Japanese poetry makes this movement perceptible in new ways. The kireji—the cutting words and exclamations of haiku—can interrupt an unfolding meaning while opening the poem onto the situation around it. They also help us hear differently the breaths and breaks of European verse.
- kireji Japanese · 切れ字
- A cutting word: a particle or exclamation that introduces a break in a poem.
- “Poetry and Breath: The Role of Air in Modern European Poetry.”How Shelley and Verlaine use breath, wind, and air to rethink the relationship between spirit and the material world.Chapter · Handbook of Critical Respiratory Studies · Springer · online first, 5 March 2026
- Nicht Geist, sondern Atem: The Re-Materialization of the Spirit by Modern European PoetryA paper on how modern European poetry brings spirit back into contact with material breath.Roundtable paper · Junior Network Roundtable, HIAS Hamburg · 8 February 2024
- “Ein Hauch um nichts”: Breath and Wind in Modern German PoetryA lecture on breath and wind in German poetry, from Goethe to Celan.Invited lecture · German Literature in Koper, ZRS Koper · 16 January 2024
- The Value of Atmospheric and Respiratory Studies for Today’s Ecocriticism: Verlaine’s “Ariettes oubliées”A reading of Verlaine exploring what studies of breath and atmosphere contribute to ecocriticism.Conference paper · Ecocriticisms in the 21st Century, University of Cappadocia · 20 – 22 May 2024
- Poetry, Breath, and Atmosphere: The Case of Paul VerlaineA reading of Verlaine in which feeling emerges through the air, sounds, and movement of the poem.Conference talk · Atmospheres of the Spiritual, Florida Atlantic University · 4 – 5 December 2025
- “Stimmung, Nerves, and Atmosphere: Towards a Somaesthetic Understanding of Poetry.”How the history of nerves and atmosphere changes the way we understand poetry.Chapter · Somaesthetics of Atmosphere · Studies in Somaesthetics 11 · Brill · 2027
- Seminar Tutor — Paul Verlaine, Romances sans parolesTeaching a seminar on Verlaine’s Romances sans paroles at Wadham College, Oxford.Wadham College, Oxford · Fall 2023
- Wind, Atmosphere, Stimmung — two invited lecturesTwo invited lectures on wind, spirit, and atmosphere in Hofmannsthal, Shelley, and Verlaine, taught in Yuho Hisayama’s Comparative Literature course.Comparative Literature, Prof. Hisayama · Kobe University · December 2024 — January 2025
- Breath, Spirit, and Atmospheres — a graduate seminarA course on breath, spirit, atmosphere, and ki, taught at Kobe University.An Introduction to Respiratory and Atmospheric Studies · Lecturer · Advanced Humanities Seminar, Kobe University · Fall 2025
- The Re-Materialization of the Spirit: An Atmospheric Ecocritical History of Modern European PoetryA JSPS-funded project on breath, spirit, and atmosphere in modern European poetry.Research project · JSPS KAKENHI 25K22981 · Principal investigator · 2025 — 2026
- Alberto Parisi and Kalpana Subramanian, “Introduction: Respiratory Thought and Practice in Literature and the Arts.”An introduction to breath in literature and the arts, co-written with Kalpana Subramanian.Section introduction · Handbook of Critical Respiratory Studies · Springer · online first, 25 June 2026
- The Breath of Poetry: From Europe to JapanA lecture comparing breath and poetic form in European and Japanese traditions.Invited lecture · Talking Sense series, Centre for Sensory Studies, Concordia University · 27 November 2025
- Rimaterializzare la Stimmung: Nervi e atmosfera in Hugo von Hofmannsthal e Hermann BahrA lecture on nerves, the body, and atmosphere in Hermann Bahr and Hugo von Hofmannsthal.Invited talk · Etica della letteratura, University of Florence · 17 December 2024
- “Il vento, la voce, il nichilismo: Giorgio Caproni e il dibattito filosofico italo-francese sulla voce.”Caproni’s poetry read alongside the Italian and French philosophical debate on voice.Article · Finzioni 4.8 · 2024 · open access · Italian
- Christian Lehnert, three poems from Aufkommender AtemThree poems by Christian Lehnert, translated into Italian with an introduction on breath and spirit in his poetry.Translation DE→IT, with an introduction · lay0ut magazine · 20212021
- “Respiratory Poetics: Breath, Atmosphere, and Poetic Form between Europe and Japan”A comparison of Goethe and Bashō exploring how poems bring breath and atmosphere into language.Paper for the Society for Atmospheric Studies Inaugural Conference, Kobe · 24 – 26 September 2026
- “Kireji, Caesura, Atmosphere: A Preliminary Cross-Cultural and Philosophical Comparison”A comparison of Japanese cutting words and European caesuras through Nishitani and Agamben.Invited article · Contemporary and Applied Philosophy 17 · 2026
- Editoriale #6 — Che la poesia è dappertuttoAn editorial on finding poetry beyond poems: in everyday life, images, and digital media.Editorial · lay0ut magazine · 20222022
- Marcel Beyer, three poems — Poetica dell’orecchioThree poems by Marcel Beyer and an accompanying text by Sebastian Brass, translated into Italian.Translation DE→IT · lay0ut magazine · 20222022